When did the Siege of Port Hudson end and how long did it last?
The Siege of Port Hudson ended on the 9th of July 1863 after lasting 48 days. This duration represents the longest siege in United States military history.
Questions about Siege of Port Hudson
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who commanded Confederate forces during the defense of Port Hudson?
Major General John C. Breckinridge initially planned fortifications before leaving on the 18th of August 1862. Major General Gardner led the garrison until surrendering on the 9th of July 1863.
What date did Union forces capture New Orleans during the Mississippi River campaign?
A fleet commanded by Flag Officer David G. Farragut captured New Orleans in May 1862. This victory occurred after fighting through Confederate fortifications at Forts Jackson and St. Philip.
How many men surrendered at Port Hudson when the Confederates laid down weapons?
5,935 men and civilian employees from the Confederate Army were officially paroled following the surrender. Additionally, 405 officers who were not paroled were sent to prison camps including Johnson's Island in Ohio.
Why was controlling the Mississippi River critical for both sides in the Civil War?
The South needed the river to transport supplies like salt cattle and horses from the Trans-Mississippi West. The North aimed to stop this supply route and drive a wedge that would divide Confederate states and territories.