Short answers, pulled from the story.
The brown rat Rattus norvegicus possesses a pair of incisors that never stop growing which forces them to gnaw constantly to prevent their teeth from piercing their own skulls. This evolutionary quirk has turned them into the planet's most successful engineers capable of burrowing through soil and reshaping landscapes to suit their needs.
The naked mole rat communicates through seismic signals by banging its head against the walls of its burrow to send messages to neighbors miles away. This form of communication known as seismic signaling allows them to coordinate activities and warn of predators without ever seeing the light of day.
Rodents were the first placental mammals to reach Australia arriving via Indonesia around five million years ago long before humans ever set foot on the continent. This ancient migration allowed them to fill ecological niches left vacant by extinct multituberculates eventually diversifying into the unique species found today.
Laboratory rats have been found to exhibit metacognition the ability to consider their own learning and make decisions based on what they know or do not know. Their cognitive abilities extend to recognizing poisoned baits navigating complex pathways to food and using spatial memory to locate caches of stored nuts.
The Bramble Cay melomys the northernmost point of land in Australia became the first mammal species to be declared extinct due to human-caused climate change. This tragic event serves as a reminder of the fragility of island ecosystems when faced with rising sea levels.