Short answers, pulled from the story.
Richard Milhous Nixon was born on the 9th of January 1913 in Yorba Linda, California, where his family owned a lemon ranch. He grew up in quiet poverty before his family moved to Whittier, California, in 1922 after their business failed.
Richard Nixon gained national fame in 1948 by relentlessly pursuing the Alger Hiss spy case as a member of the House Un-American Activities Committee. His investigation led to the discovery of the Pumpkin Papers and the conviction of Hiss for perjury in 1950, establishing his reputation as a leading anti-communist.
On the 23rd of September 1952, Richard Nixon delivered a televised address known as the Checkers speech to defend himself against allegations of a secret political fund. The speech included his refusal to return a gift of a cocker spaniel named Checkers and prompted a huge public outpouring of support that saved his position on the ticket.
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency on the 9th of August 1974 after the Watergate scandal eroded his support in Congress and the country. He faced almost certain impeachment and removal from office following the break-in at the Democratic National Committee office on the 17th of June 1972 and subsequent cover-up efforts.
Richard Nixon achieved significant foreign policy milestones including a historic visit to China in February 1972 and negotiations with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev for the SALT I treaty. These actions reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the Cold War and led to détente with the Soviet Union.
Richard Nixon died on the 22nd of April 1994, four days after suffering a debilitating stroke. His legacy includes the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Apollo 11 Moon landing, and a complex history of foreign policy achievements alongside the Watergate scandal.