What is the origin of the word oncology?
The word oncology comes from the Ancient Greek term ónkos, which means tumor or bulk. It also derives from lógos, meaning study.
Questions about Oncology
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How do medical professionals diagnose cancer using specific procedures?
Diagnostic methods often include a biopsy where suspicious neoplastic cells are removed for examination by a pathologist. Other procedures involve endoscopies such as upper gastrointestinal scopes or bronchoscopies to localize tissues. Mammograms, X-rays, CT scanning, MRI scanning, and ultrasound help guide these biopsies.
Which companies lead the pharmaceutical industry in cancer research and treatment?
Most valued companies worldwide include Pfizer, Roche, Merck, AstraZeneca, Novartis, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. These corporations remain active in kinase inhibitors, antibodies, immuno-oncology, and radiopharmaceuticals sectors.
What are the four main divisions that structure clinical practice into distinct areas of focus?
Four main divisions structure clinical practice into distinct areas of focus including Clinical oncology, Medical oncology, Radiation oncology, and Surgical oncology. Sub-specialties expand this framework further including adolescent and young adult oncology, bone and musculoskeletal oncology, breast oncology, and many others.