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Questions about Mount Olympus

Short answers, pulled from the story.

How tall is Mount Olympus and what is its highest peak?

Mount Olympus reaches 2,917.727 metres at its highest peak, Mytikas, whose name means nose. Mytikas is the highest peak in Greece and one of the highest in Europe in terms of topographic prominence.

Where is Mount Olympus located in Greece?

Mount Olympus is an extensive massif near the Thermaic Gulf of the Aegean Sea, on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, between the regional units of Larissa and Pieria. It lies about 80 kilometres southwest of Thessaloniki, with the town of Litochoro at its eastern foothills.

Who was the first person to climb Mount Olympus?

The summit of Mount Olympus was first reached on the 2nd of August 1913 by the Swiss Frederic Boissonnas and Daniel Baud-Bovy, aided by Christos Kakkalos, a wild-goat hunter from Litochoro. Kakkalos was the first of the three to climb Mytikas and later served as the official guide on Olympus until his death in 1976.

Why is Mount Olympus important in Greek mythology?

In Ancient Greek religion and mythology, Olympus was the home of the Twelve Olympian gods, conceived as a lofty mountaintop. By at least the 5th century BC it became the Pan-Hellenic representative of the gods' seat, and Herodotus identified Olympus as the peak in Thessaly.

When did Mount Olympus become a National Park?

Mount Olympus was declared a National Park in 1938, the first such region in Greece. The park has since expanded to 24,000 hectares, and in 1981 UNESCO proclaimed Olympus a Biosphere Reserve.

What kind of plants and wildlife live on Mount Olympus?

Mount Olympus holds about 1,700 plant species and subspecies, roughly 25 percent of Greek flora, including 23 local endemics found only there. Its recorded wildlife includes 32 mammal species, 108 bird species, 22 reptiles, and 8 amphibians.