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Questions about Liberty

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What is the origin of the word liberty?

The Latin word libertas gave rise to the modern English term liberty. This root connects to the Proto-Italic language and ultimately to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning people or man.

When did Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius write about the nature of liberty?

Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius wrote about the nature of liberty between 121 and 180 AD. He viewed the internal state of mind as central to true freedom.

Which document granted freedom of speech in Parliament in 1689?

The Bill of Rights granted freedom of speech in Parliament in 1689. This legislation established specific liberties for English citizens following earlier legal struggles.

How does John Stuart Mill define liberty in his work On Liberty published in 1859?

John Stuart Mill published On Liberty in 1859 to distinguish acting freely from being uncoerced. His definition separates the ability to act without external interference from mere lack of coercion.

When was the United States Declaration of Independence issued regarding natural rights to life and liberty?

The United States Declaration of Independence stated all people have natural rights to Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness in 1776. This declaration remained troubled for 90 years due to legalized Black slavery.