Who was Jocasta in Greek mythology?
Jocasta stood as the daughter of Menoeceus within the ancient city of Thebes. Her lineage traced back to Cadmus, the legendary founder who established the walls of that great kingdom.
Questions about Jocasta
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How did Oedipus kill Laius at Phocis?
Oedipus killed Laius without knowing the old king was his father after Laius ordered his chariot forward and crushed Oedipus's foot against the wheel. This act fulfilled the first half of a terrible prophecy delivered by the Pythia at Delphi.
What happened to Jocasta when she learned the truth about her marriage?
When the truth emerged regarding their incestuous union, Jocasta took her own life. In Sophocles version she hanged herself upon learning the plague was divine punishment for patricide.
Did all ancient playwrights agree on how Jocasta died?
Ancient playwrights offered conflicting accounts of Jocasta's final days and legacy. Euripides presented an alternative narrative where she lived on despite the disgrace until failing to reconcile her sons Eteocles and Polynices.
Why is Giovanni Boccaccio important to the story of Jocasta?
Giovanni Boccaccio included Jocasta in his 1361 collection titled De Mulieribus Claris. His entry preserved Jocasta's story for future generations who might otherwise forget her name.
How does modern psychology use the name Jocasta?
Modern psychology derives the term Jocasta complex from the mythological queen. It refers to latent sexual desire a mother may feel toward her son or domineering yet non-incestous love directed at an intelligent child.