When and where was Irenaeus born?
Irenaeus was born in the city of Smyrna, now known as İzmir, Turkey, during the first half of the second century. His birth likely occurred between 120 and 130 AD.
Questions about Irenaeus
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who taught Irenaeus and what was their connection to Jesus?
Irenaeus grew up under the influence of Polycarp, the bishop of Smyrna. Polycarp had been taught by John the Evangelist himself.
What major work did Irenaeus write around 180 AD and who did it target?
Irenaeus wrote his major work Against Heresies around 180 AD with the full title On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis. This text targeted the Valentinian sect specifically.
How many canonical gospels did Irenaeus assert were essential for the church?
Irenaeus asserted that all four canonical gospels were essential for the church. He listed them as John, Luke, Matthew, and Mark in Book III of his work.
What theological framework did Irenaeus develop regarding Christ and Adam?
Irenaeus developed a unique theological framework called recapitulation. He viewed Christ as the new Adam who systematically undid what the first man did.