Questions about Information economics

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did Friedrich Hayek publish The Use of Knowledge in Society?

Friedrich Hayek published The Use of Knowledge in Society in 1945. This paper argued that price mechanisms allow information to decentralize and order the effective use of resources.

What is the Journal of Economic Literature code for Information economics?

The subject received formal classification under Journal of Economic Literature code JEL D8. This code covers Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty.

Who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2001 for their work on asymmetric information?

In 2001, the Nobel Prize in economics was awarded to three scholars for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information. George Akerlof wrote a classic paper titled The Market for Lemons in 1970 which examined adverse selection where one side of a partnership has information the other does not.

How does Michael Spence define signaling in his 1973 article Job Market Signaling?

Michael Spence proposed the idea of signaling in his 1973 article Job Market Signaling. He suggested that going to college functions as a credible signal of ability to learn even if they learned nothing inside the classroom.

Why are computer software products like Microsoft Windows considered non-rivalrous goods?

Information is non-rivalrous because consuming it does not exclude someone else from also consuming it. Once recorded on paper or a compact disc, it costs almost nothing to make a second copy.