Who were the Indo-Scythian kings in the Indian subcontinent?
Maues became the first Indo-Scythian king around 85 BCE and established power in Gandhara and Taxila. Azes I took control of northwestern India in 55 BCE by defeating Hippostratos, an Indo-Greek king.
When did the Saka people migrate to Bactria and present-day Afghanistan?
The Saka people moved from their homelands in the Tarim Basin toward Bactria and present-day Afghanistan during the second century BCE after being displaced by the Yuezhi tribe. This migration continued until they reached Sakastan, a region corresponding to modern-day Drangiana which later became known as Sistan.
What dates mark the end of Indo-Scythian rule in northwestern India?
Indo-Scythian rule ended when the last Western Satrap Rudrasimha III was defeated by Gupta emperor Chandragupta II on the 395th year CE. Earlier conflicts included campaigns where Rudradaman I conquered the Yaudheyas and defeated parts of the Satavahana Empire.
Where were stone palettes found that correspond to Indo-Scythian rule?
Excavations at Taxila revealed stone palettes found only in layers corresponding to Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian, and Indo-Parthian rule. These artifacts were discovered exclusively in archaeological layers tied to these periods and never in preceding Mauryan or succeeding Kushan layers.
Why did Indo-Scythian coinage deteriorate near the disintegration of their rule around 70 CE?
Silver content decreased over time while bronze content increased suggesting a lack of wealth during periods of decline. Coins minted under Rajuvula deteriorated near the disintegration of Indo-Scythian rule around 70 CE.