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Questions about Hyllus

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who was Hyllus in Greek mythology?

Hyllus was a son of Heracles and Deianira, and the husband of Iole. Heracles charged him on his deathbed to marry Iole, and together they had a son named Cleodaeus and three daughters: Evaechme, Aristaechme, and Hyllis. Hyllus led the first attempt by the Heracleidae to reclaim the kingdoms Zeus had intended for Heracles.

How did Hyllus die in Greek mythology?

Hyllus was killed in single combat by Echemus, the king of Tegea. He had marched his army across the isthmus of Corinth to attack Atreus, the ruler of Peloponnesus, when Echemus faced him one-on-one and defeated him before the larger battle could be decided.

What did the oracle at Delphi tell Hyllus about reclaiming his inheritance?

The oracle told Hyllus to wait for 'the third fruit' and enter Peloponnesus through 'a narrow passage by sea.' Hyllus interpreted this as three years and the isthmus of Corinth, and was killed when he acted on that reading. Generations later, the oracle clarified that 'the third fruit' meant the third generation, and the narrow passage was the straits of Rhium, not the isthmus.

Who were the three Dorian tribes named after Hyllus?

The three branches of the Dorian people took their names from Hyllus, Pamphylus, and Dymas. Pamphylus and Dymas were the sons of Aegimius, who adopted Hyllus and granted him a third of his territory. Herodotus recorded, in book five, a Dorian tradition holding that Hyllus was actually an Achaean by blood.

Who were the children of Hyllus and Iole?

Hyllus and Iole had a son named Cleodaeus and three daughters: Evaechme, Aristaechme, and Hyllis. Cleodaeus later led the third attempt to reclaim Peloponnesus, following the earlier efforts by Hyllus and his brothers.

What was the Return of the Heracleidae and how did it connect to Hyllus?

The Return of the Heracleidae was the successful conquest of Peloponnesus by Hyllus's descendants, completed generations after his own failed attempt. The victors divided the peninsula by lot: Argos went to Temenus, Lacedaemon to Procles and Eurysthenes, and Messene to Cresphontes. The Heracleidae held the throne of Lacedaemon until 221 BC.

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