What is hematology?
Hematology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Hematology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components.
Physicians specialized in hematology are known as hematologists or haematologists. Their routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases.
Starting hematologists in the US complete a four-year medical degree followed by three or four more years in residency or internship programs. After completion they further expand their knowledge by spending two or three more years learning how to experiment diagnose and treat blood disorders.
Such diseases might include hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, blood clots known as thrombus, other bleeding disorders, and blood cancers such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma.
The laboratory analysis of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologist or medical laboratory scientist. These professionals view blood films and bone marrow slides under the microscope to interpret various hematological test results.