Short answers, pulled from the story.
The first surviving extant furniture in human history is made of stone, discovered in the Neolithic village of Skara Brae in Orkney, Scotland. This furniture dates from 3100 to 2500 BCE and includes cupboards, dressers, beds, and shelves carved directly from the bedrock.
The Egyptians of the Dynastic Period began using advanced joinery techniques around 3200 BCE to overcome a critical scarcity of wood. They imported timber from distant lands like Phoenicia and developed sophisticated scarf joints to connect shorter pieces into longer beams.
The word throne derives from the Greek thronos, which was a seat designated for deities or high-ranking individuals. This concept is exemplified by the colossal chryselephantine statue of Zeus at Olympia, which featured a throne decorated with gold, precious stones, and ivory.
The main ornament of Gothic furniture was the ogive, a geometric rosette that accompanied architectural elements used first for decoration and later as structural components. Chests were the primary type of furniture used by the majority of the population, featuring finely made locks and escutcheons.
Thomas Chippendale published The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director in 1754, which is regarded as the first comprehensive trade catalogue of its kind. This publication created a mass market for furniture and marked a significant moment in the history of English furniture design.
Mid-Century Modern furniture utilized materials developed during the war, including laminated plywood, plastics, and fiberglass. This style emerged from the Bauhaus and Streamline Moderne movements and emphasized functionality, simplicity, and the integration of new industrial materials.