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Questions about Friedrich Nietzsche

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When and where was Friedrich Nietzsche born?

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on the 15th of October 1844 in the small town of Röcken. He grew up near Leipzig within the Prussian Province of Saxony.

Why did Friedrich Nietzsche resign from his professorship at Basel?

Friedrich Nietzsche resigned from Basel in 1879 after his health deteriorated rapidly due to chronic conditions including migraine headaches, violent indigestion, and shortsightedness that left him nearly blind. These physical ailments made regular work impossible following a riding accident in March 1868 and illnesses contracted during the Franco-Prussian War between 1870 and 1871.

What happened to Friedrich Nietzsche's mental state in January 1889?

In January 1889 two policemen approached Friedrich Nietzsche causing a public disturbance in Turin streets while he witnessed the flogging of a horse before collapsing. Following this event he sent short writings signed Dionysus crucified one commanding emperor shot pope jailed creating world shooting dead all antisemites.

How did Elisabeth Nietzsche influence the publication of Friedrich Nietzsche's works?

Elisabeth Nietzsche returned from Nueva Germania following her husband suicide studying works piece by piece taking control publication and compiled Will To Power unpublished notebooks publishing posthumously 1901. She edited manuscripts fitting German ultranationalist ideology contradicting stated opinions explicitly opposed antisemitism nationalism which led to published editions associated with fascism Nazism Twentieth century scholars Walter Kaufmann R.J. Hollingdale Georges Bataille defended against interpretation corrected editions soon available.

When did Friedrich Nietzsche meet Lou Andreas-Salomé and what was their relationship status?

Friedrich Nietzsche met Lou Andreas-Salomé in 1882 through Malwida von Meysenbug and Paul Rée. He proposed marriage to her on the 13th of May in Lucerne which she rejected, and Salomé left him in October 1882 without plans to meet again.