What does the name Freyja mean in Old Norse?
The Old Norse word Freyja translates directly to mean lady or mistress. This transparent meaning appears in the dictionary entry for the feminine noun and stems from a Proto-Germanic root called frawjōn.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Old Norse word Freyja translates directly to mean lady or mistress. This transparent meaning appears in the dictionary entry for the feminine noun and stems from a Proto-Germanic root called frawjōn.
Freyja rules over Fólkvangr where she receives half of those who die in battle. Her hall within Fólkvangr bears the name Sessrumnir meaning filled with many seats while the other half go to Odin's hall Valhalla.
The poem Völuspá refers to her as Óðs girl indicating her status as wife to Óðr. Her husband Odur travels frequently while she weeps tears of red gold for him.
Snorri Sturluson composed the Prose Edda and Heimskringla in the 13th century. Chapter 24 of Gylfaginning states Freyja is the most glorious goddess alongside her brother Freyr.
Gabriel Turville-Petre started theories connecting Gullveig Heiðr to Freyja after three burnings and rebirths precipitated the Aesir-Vanir War. Rudolf Simek Andy Orchard and John Lindow support this identification.