Common questions about Encyclopædia Britannica

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica published?

The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica was published between December 1768 and August 1771. This initial run consisted of three volumes and 2,391 pages printed in Edinburgh by Scottish printers Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell.

Who edited the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica?

William Smellie wrote nearly every article for the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica with only minor assistance from James Anderson. Smellie was later honored on his tombstone as the editor of the first edition.

What is the most scholarly edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica?

The ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica published between 1875 and 1889 is considered the most scholarly and is known as the Scholar's Edition. This edition was overseen by Thomas Spencer Baynes and featured contributions from experts like James Clerk Maxwell and Thomas Huxley.

When did the Encyclopædia Britannica stop publishing print editions?

The Encyclopædia Britannica announced in March 2012 that it would no longer publish printed editions. The 2010 15th edition was the last print version, with the final copies selling out by late April 2012 after 245 years of print publication.

How many factual errors were found in the Encyclopædia Britannica during the 2005 Nature study?

The 2005 Nature study found 123 factual errors, omissions, or misleading statements in the Encyclopædia Britannica. This resulted in an average of 2.92 mistakes per article compared to 3.86 mistakes per article for Wikipedia.

Who is the longest working employee of the Encyclopædia Britannica?

Paul T. Armstrong is the longest working employee of the Encyclopædia Britannica having begun his career in 1934. He served as treasurer, vice president, and chief financial officer for 58 years before retiring in 1992.