What is the ancient name for Egypt and what does it mean?
The ancient name for Egypt is Kemet, which translates to black land. This name referred to the fertile black soil deposited by the annual flooding of the Nile River.
Common questions about Egypt
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did King Menes unify Upper and Lower Egypt?
King Menes unified Upper and Lower Egypt around 3150 BCE. This unification established a succession of dynasties that ruled for three thousand years.
Who was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt?
Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. She committed suicide after Octavian captured Alexandria, ending the dynasty and paving the way for Roman annexation.
When was the Republic of Egypt officially declared?
The Republic of Egypt was officially declared on the 18th of June 1953. Muhammad Naguib served as the first President of the new republic.
What is the largest gas field discovered in Egypt and when did production begin?
The Zohr gas field is the largest reserve in the Mediterranean, discovered by Eni in 2015. Production began in 2017 and reached 2.7 billion cubic feet per day by 2019.
When did the 2011 Egyptian revolution begin and when did Hosni Mubarak resign?
Widespread protests against President Hosni Mubarak erupted on the 25th of January 2011. Mubarak resigned on the 11th of February 2011 and fled Cairo.