Common questions about Democracy

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When and where did the word democracy first appear?

The word democracy first appeared in the 5th century BC in the city-state of Athens. It was derived from the Greek terms dêmos meaning common people and krátos meaning force or rule.

Who established the first example of Athenian democracy and when?

Cleisthenes established the first example of Athenian democracy in 508 BC. He is known as the father of Athenian democracy and created a system where ordinary citizens could participate directly in the political process.

Which country became the first to establish active universal suffrage in 1893?

New Zealand became the first country in the world to establish active universal suffrage in 1893. This achievement recognized women as having the right to vote, excluding the short-lived 18th-century Corsican Republic.

What is the oldest surviving governmental codified constitution in the United States?

The United States Constitution of 1787 is the oldest surviving, still active, governmental codified constitution. It provides for an elected government and protects civil rights and liberties but did not end slavery nor extend voting rights in the United States.

When was the Polish-Lithuanian Constitution of the 3rd of May 1791 declared null and void?

The Polish-Lithuanian Constitution of the 3rd of May 1791 was declared null and void by the Grodno Sejm that met in 1793. It was in force for less than 19 months but helped keep alive Polish aspirations for the eventual restoration of the country's sovereignty.

What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

Direct democracy is a political system where citizens participate in decision-making personally, while representative democracy involves the election of government officials by the people being represented. In representative democracy, political power is exercised indirectly through elected representatives.