What countries is Dalmatia located in today?
Dalmatia is a historical region located in modern-day Croatia and Montenegro, on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. It stretches from the island of Rab in the north to the Bay of Kotor in the south.
Questions about Dalmatia
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Where does the name Dalmatia come from?
The name Dalmatia comes from the Dalmatae, an Illyrian tribe that lived on the eastern Adriatic coast in the first millennium BC. Their chief settlement was called Delminium, which produced the related town name Duvno.
When did the Kingdom of Croatia gain control over Dalmatia?
The Kingdom of Croatia was founded in 925 and incorporated the Theme of Dalmatia around 989. Duke Tomislav had already been recognized as Protector of Dalmatia by Byzantium in the early tenth century.
How long did the Republic of Venice control Dalmatia?
The Republic of Venice controlled parts of Dalmatia from 1000 to 1358 and again from 1420 to 1797, a second stretch of Venetian rule lasting 377 years.
Why did the Italian-speaking population of Dalmatia decline in the 19th century?
Austrian censuses recorded Italian speakers falling from 12.5 percent of Dalmatia's population in 1865 to 2.8 percent in 1910. The decline followed Austria's forced Slavization policy, the loss of Italian political privileges after 1866, and waves of voluntary exile.
What happened to Dalmatia during World War II?
During World War II, Fascist Italy annexed part of Dalmatia under the Treaties of Rome and occupied the rest, Italianizing place names and banning Croatian cultural societies. About 80,000 Dalmatians, roughly 12 percent of the population, passed through Italian concentration camps.