Short answers, pulled from the story.
The critic Louis Vauxcelles named the Cubism art movement in 1908 after viewing Georges Braque's painting Houses at L'Estaque in a Paris gallery. Vauxcelles described the work as reducing everything to geometric cubes, which gave the movement its name.
The first public exhibition of Cubism took place in 1911 at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris. The exhibition occurred in a room known as Salle 41 and featured works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, and Henri Le Fauconnier.
Pablo Picasso created the first Cubist collage in 1912 and titled it Still Life With Chair Caning. The artwork involved pasting a piece of oilcloth onto a canvas to blur the line between art and life.
The Cubist House was exhibited at the Salon d'Automne in Paris in 1912. It was designed by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and André Mare as a fully furnished model house with a living room and a bedroom.
Crystal Cubism emerged as the dominant style after the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Artists like Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes began creating works that emphasized large, overlapping geometric planes and flat surface activity.
The Cubism movement spread to Japan, China, and the United States after originating in Paris. Artists in these countries adopted the style to influence their own cultural landscapes.