When was the concept of conceptual art first coined?
Henry Flynt coined the term concept art in 1961. This predates the broader movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s. The original definition focused on a critique of logic and mathematics.
Common questions about Conceptual art
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What year did Marcel Duchamp submit his work Fountain to the Society of Independent Artists?
Marcel Duchamp submitted the porcelain urinal signed R.Mutt in 1917. The Society of Independent Artists in New York rejected the piece. This rejection highlighted a clash between the established art world and a new philosophy prioritizing the artist's choice.
Who founded the Art & Language group and when was it established?
The group Art & Language was founded in 1968 by Michael Baldwin, Terry Atkinson, David Bainbridge, and Harold Hurrell. They produced work exclusively through linguistic means using the syntax of logic and mathematics. This group utilized the linguistic turn in Anglo-American analytic philosophy.
When did Lucy Lippard and John Chandler coin the term dematerialization of the art object?
Lucy Lippard and John Chandler coined the term dematerialization of the art object in 1968. This term described how artists moved away from creating permanent, tangible objects. They instead produced ephemeral performances, written instructions, and documentation.
Which artist won the Turner Prize in 2001 for a work involving lights turning on and off?
Martin Creed won the Turner Prize in 2001 for Work No. 227: The lights going on and off. This work consisted of an empty room where lights simply turned on and off. The piece relied on the viewer's perception and the context of the gallery to create meaning.
What year did Joseph Kosuth publish his essay Art after Philosophy?
Joseph Kosuth published his seminal essay Art after Philosophy in 1969. In this text, he asserted that all art after Marcel Duchamp was conceptual. He argued that art only exists conceptually rather than through physical form.