Questions about Bion of Smyrna

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who was Bion of Smyrna and what period did he live in?

Bion of Smyrna lived in the ancient city of Smyrna during the late second or early first century BC. He is listed by the Suda as one of three canonical bucolic poets alongside Theocritus and Moschus.

What happened to Bion of Smyrna according to ancient sources?

An epitaph dedicated to Bion states that he was poisoned and implies he died at a young age. No other biographical facts survive from antiquity to confirm these brief accounts.

How many poems and fragments exist for Bion of Smyrna today?

His surviving poetry includes his longest poem which spans ninety-eight lines and serves as a lament for the death of Adonis. Seventeen poetic fragments survive through medieval manuscripts with the remaining pieces ranging from single lines up to eighteen lines each.

When was the Lament for Adonis attributed to Bion of Smyrna?

Joachim Camerarius first attributed the long Lament to Adonis to Bion of Smyrna on the 15th of May 1530 after it had been transmitted anonymously. Modern scholars accept this attribution based on metrical similarities with known fragments and references found in Pseudo-Moschus' Epitaph for Bion.

Which later authors were influenced by the work of Bion of Smyrna?

Meleager of Gadara alluded to his work while Ovid and Catullus referenced themes similar to those found in Bion's verses. Greek novelists including Achilles Tatius, Longus, and Heliodorus incorporated elements of Bion's style into their own narratives.