What is the origin of the name Bihar?
The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit word vihara, which originally meant the abode of Buddhist monks. Today, it stands as the second most populous state in India, housing over 130 million people.
Common questions about Bihar
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When was the Maurya Empire established in Bihar?
The Maurya Empire originated from Magadha in 321 BCE with its capital at Pataliputra, now modern-day Patna. This empire unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule and was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha.
Who founded the Vajjika League in Bihar?
The Vajjika League was a republican form of government established by the 6th century BCE with its capital at Vaishali in the Mithila region. The head of state was elected from the rajas, making it the first known republic in India.
When were the ancient universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila destroyed?
Nalanda and Vikramashila universities were destroyed by the invading forces of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1200 CE. This destruction marked a significant turning point in the region's history, leading to a decline in the influence of Buddhism.
When did the Champaran Satyagraha take place in Bihar?
Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran in April 1917 to support farmers who revolted against indigo cultivation in 1914. The movement received support from many Bihari nationalists and became a key event in the independence movement.
When was the Bihar Special Court Act introduced?
The government of Bihar introduced the Bihar Special Court Act to curb crime during the tenure of Nitish Kumar, who served as chief minister for 13 years between 2005 and 2020. The state also prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol since March 2016.